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Brightwell - Alkalin 8.3-P - 500g

    Brightwell - Alkalin 8.3-P - 500g

    RM 79.55

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    Since 28 Oct 2013
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    Product ID : 222313381
    Brand : Brightwell
    Conditions : New


    Brightwell - Alkalin 8.3-P - 500g

    Overview

    • Highly-effective alkalinity-increasing (”buffer”) powdered blend.
    • Helps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity; continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.
    • Provides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.
    • Formulated by a marine scientist.
    • Determine alkalinity in aquarium with an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium without first diluting in water as directed.

     

    Sizes

    250g | 500g | 1kg

    Technical Background

    Alkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth. Maintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7 - 12 dKH (2.5 - 4.3 meq/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range.

    Instructions and Guidelines

    Basic: Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 1,000 g treats up to 10,000 US-gallons (37,854 L).


    Advanced: Create a stock solution by dissolving 20 grams (~5 teaspoons) of Alkalin8.3-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 0.36 dKH (0.13 meq/L). [Reference: Each g of Alkalin8.3-P will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 6.8 dKH (2.5 meq/L).] If initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq/L), add the stock sol’n at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain the alkalinity within a range of +/-1 dKH. Once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine required dosing rate. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 0.36 when measuring dKH or by 0.13 when measuring meq/L; multiply this number by the volume of water (gallons) in the system to get the daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable alkalinity.

     

    Caution: Contains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human
    consumption.

     

    Ingredients
    Inorganic salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate and borate

     




    Our item will send to you on the every Monday till Friday except live stock will not send out Thu and Friday after we have receive your payment and receive your email regarding your particulars and payment info. Combine shipping is allowed.

     

    Item will be post via: Pos Laju Malaysia or Citylink

    Terms & Conditions

    DISPATCH POLICY

    We ensure that all items shown are in stock we offer no guarantee of availability and this electronic publication does not constitute an offer for sale. Goods are normally dispatched within 48 hours. If we are unable to dispatch your order within 48 hours, we will contact you by e-mail with an estimated date and offer you the option of cancelling the order.

    SHIPPING

    Delivery charges are subject to change depending on location, volumetric & weight of each order. Shipping on some orders may be higher than those quoted or charged on our website.

    WORLDWIDE Shipping

    To Request a Custom Shipping Quote (for addresses outside Malaysia):

    1. Contact us and tell us what you want to order & tell us your address.
    2. We’ll get back to you with a delivery quote and payment options.

    We can ship anywhere in the world, with a range of services. Let us know what you want to order and we will give you shipping options and costs, this doesn’t take very long. Either call us on +6012-5533791(Samson) or send us email. This way we can find the best and cheapest way to deliver your order to you.

    Please note that we cannot be held responsible for lost, damaged or undelivered International packages. ORDER AT YOUR OWN RISK.

    International delivery costs vary according to location. If your location is not listed on our website it doesn’t mean we can’t post to you- give us a quick email or call us on +6012-5533791 to let us know where you are and we will put together a quote and look into updating our website to include your location.

    Our system doesn’t yet include all shipping destinations, but don’t let that put you off – we can usually add them upon request.

    POSTAGE AND TAX

    The price shown for the goods excludes postage cost 

    CANCELLATION AND RETURNS

    If you are not satisfied with the goods you have a right to cancel the contract, return the goods and receive either a full refund or replacement goods. Please send an e-mail to us before you return goods, telling us that you are returning the goods and why.

    PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS AND IMAGES

    All product images and photographs are for illustration purposes only.

    DAMAGED GOODS, BREAKAGES AND RETURNS

    Any damaged goods, missing items or breakages must be reported to us within 48 hours of receipt of the goods and must be accompanied by photographic evidence. Otherwise no replacement or refund will be given. After reporting the damaged goods to us you must send them back to us, including all original packaging, via a recorded delivery service.

    CONFIDENTIALITY

    All confidential information, are held securely and only transmitted in encrypted form. Customer details are not passed to third parties and are used only in accordance with the Data Protection Act.

    Replace & Refund Policy

    All items are subject to careful inspection before they are delivered, so quality of our products is guaranteed and damage is rare. However, if you are not happy with the quality or the item happens to be faulty, please contact or email to our company within 2 days of delivery with photos of the damage. We will take this record for a reference purpose to improve our services.

    Our company stuff will assess the damage and, if authorized, they will arrange to collect the item from you or send you a replacement. If the item runs out of stock, we will give you a refund.

    If you are having a problem and dissatisfied with the response from the store support, please report to us.

    1. When you request for a replacement, we reserve the right to understand the reason behind it.
    2. When you receive your item, we recommend you to check your item immediately before signing the delivery form, to confirm that the delivered items are in good conditions.
    3. We hold the rights to refuse a replacement or refund if an item are worn or have been used.
    4. If the item runs out of stock, will email you to schedule a refund.
    5. Following advice from our company support team, we will issue the refund in full straightaway after receive the receipt of the item, and should be credited to your specified Bank account within 14 working days.
    6. A refund is not approved with any item lost during delivery.
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