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Brightwell - Iodion - 250ml

Name: Brightwell - Iodion - 250ml
Brand: Brightwell
Price: 50.91 RM
Availability: InStock

RM 50.91

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Since 28 Oct 2013

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Product ID : 222313324

Brand : Brightwell

Conditions : New

Brightwell - Iodion - 250ml

Overview

Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution.
Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes.
Stronger than most competing products.
The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard iodide-solutions.
Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels.
Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.
Formulated by a marine scientist.

Sizes

250ml | 500ml |

Technical Background

Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open more fully.

The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated.

All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.

Instructions and Guidelines

Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every two- to three-days or as needed to maintain the iodine concentration within a range of 0.04 - 0.06 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).

Advanced: Determine the total iodine concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml of Iodion will increase the concentration of iodine (“[I]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 4 ppm. If the initial [I] in the aquarium is below 0.06 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 25 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [I] within a range of +/-0.02 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [I] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of iodine uptake (i.e. the decrease in iodine) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [I] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for iodine maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [I] by 4; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system (in US-gallons) to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [I]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [I] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [I] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Never overdose an iodine product, as severe overdosing can harm livestock and the beneficial microbes that constitute the biological filter.

Caution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Contact poison control center if ingested.

Guaranteed Analysis

Iodine (min) 15,000 ppm

Ingredients
Purified water, Potassium iodide, Stabilized iodide

Our item will send to you on the every Monday till Friday except live stock will not send out Thu and Friday after we have receive your payment and receive your email regarding your particulars and payment info. Combine shipping is allowed.

Item will be post via: Pos Laju Malaysia or Citylink

Terms & Conditions

DISPATCH POLICY

We ensure that all items shown are in stock we offer no guarantee of availability and this electronic publication does not constitute an offer for sale. Goods are normally dispatched within 48 hours. If we are unable to dispatch your order within 48 hours, we will contact you by e-mail with an estimated date and offer you the option of cancelling the order.

SHIPPING

Delivery charges are subject to change depending on location, volumetric & weight of each order. Shipping on some orders may be higher than those quoted or charged on our website.

WORLDWIDE Shipping

To Request a Custom Shipping Quote (for addresses outside Malaysia):

Contact us and tell us what you want to order & tell us your address.
We’ll get back to you with a delivery quote and payment options.

We can ship anywhere in the world, with a range of services. Let us know what you want to order and we will give you shipping options and costs, this doesn’t take very long. Either call us on +6012-5533791(Samson) or send us email. This way we can find the best and cheapest way to deliver your order to you.

Please note that we cannot be held responsible for lost, damaged or undelivered International packages. ORDER AT YOUR OWN RISK.

International delivery costs vary according to location. If your location is not listed on our website it doesn’t mean we can’t post to you- give us a quick email or call us on +6012-5533791 to let us know where you are and we will put together a quote and look into updating our website to include your location.

Our system doesn’t yet include all shipping destinations, but don’t let that put you off – we can usually add them upon request.

POSTAGE AND TAX

The price shown for the goods excludes postage cost

CANCELLATION AND RETURNS

If you are not satisfied with the goods you have a right to cancel the contract, return the goods and receive either a full refund or replacement goods. Please send an e-mail to us before you return goods, telling us that you are returning the goods and why.

PRODUCT PHOTOGRAPHS AND IMAGES

All product images and photographs are for illustration purposes only.

DAMAGED GOODS, BREAKAGES AND RETURNS

Any damaged goods, missing items or breakages must be reported to us within 48 hours of receipt of the goods and must be accompanied by photographic evidence. Otherwise no replacement or refund will be given. After reporting the damaged goods to us you must send them back to us, including all original packaging, via a recorded delivery service.

CONFIDENTIALITY

All confidential information, are held securely and only transmitted in encrypted form. Customer details are not passed to third parties and are used only in accordance with the Data Protection Act.

Replace & Refund Policy

All items are subject to careful inspection before they are delivered, so quality of our products is guaranteed and damage is rare. However, if you are not happy with the quality or the item happens to be faulty, please contact or email to our company within 2 days of delivery with photos of the damage. We will take this record for a reference purpose to improve our services.

Our company stuff will assess the damage and, if authorized, they will arrange to collect the item from you or send you a replacement. If the item runs out of stock, we will give you a refund.

If you are having a problem and dissatisfied with the response from the store support, please report to us.

When you request for a replacement, we reserve the right to understand the reason behind it.
When you receive your item, we recommend you to check your item immediately before signing the delivery form, to confirm that the delivered items are in good conditions.
We hold the rights to refuse a replacement or refund if an item are worn or have been used.
If the item runs out of stock, will email you to schedule a refund.
Following advice from our company support team, we will issue the refund in full straightaway after receive the receipt of the item, and should be credited to your specified Bank account within 14 working days.
A refund is not approved with any item lost during delivery.

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